Frenemy. Bromance. BFF. These days we have lots of ways to label friends and friendships. Heck, thanks to Facebook, the words “friend” and “de-friend” are now verbs. The lingo might be changing but the basic concept stays the same: Friends are important in our lives. And laying a solid friendship foundation for young kids is key for their social development as they get older.
London parenting expert Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer, author of Raising Confident Girls and Raising Confident Boys, is out with a new book entitled Making Friends: A Guide to Understanding and Nurturing Your Child’s Friendships. She offers tips for parents on teaching kids to be good friends without micromanaging those relationships:
Leading by example - For the first three or four years, so much of a child’s learning is about watching and copying. So parents have to teach by example. “You can teach good friendship patterns if you socialize with friends regularly and are warm, generous and relaxed with them.” Let your kids see you laugh with your own BFFs.
Mom in the spotlight - Research into why some kids have happy friendships while others struggle “shows the biggest influence is having a mom who has warm friendships.” So keep your own friendship networks alive when your kids are small no matter how high-maintenance they are. The second biggest factor linked to happy friendships is a good bond between mother and child.
Positive reinforcement - Like all those ads in New York City’s subway stations state, if you see something, say something. “The best way to encourage the traits of good friendship is to say something positive when you see your child” help a friend, share or engage is some other act of kindness.
Showing restraint - With helicopter parenting all too prevalent these days, it’s important to realize that too much parental interference in the friendship process “can not only undermine your child’s long-term skill development and confidence but also suggest to him that you don’t trust him.” Kids need to learn to trust their own judgment. That happens when they are left to their own devices to learn about human nature, their own preferences and the “skills needed to maintain friendships.”
The cousin factor: Many children are friends with their cousins. But after about age six or seven, it’s essential that kids also have friends outside the family circle. Friendships with cousins can be too “easy” and “protected” and don’t necessarily expose kids to some of the “rougher aspects of friendship.”
Making Friends is available on amazon.com.